FIRST read this article from the reputable website Mashable to learn how 400,000+ Yahoo, Gmail, MSN, Hotmail, Comcast and AOL [and other] email accounts and passwords were stolen and published, making them vulnerable to identify theft.
THEN go to this link in that article [this is safe; i did it] to see if your email login and password were compromised by the July 11 hack into Yahoo.com. [you enter only your email address, not your password.]
This is just one of ever more frequent thefts and publication of large numbers of email accounts and passwords.
THEN even if your email account/password was not listed as part of the theft from Yahoo, it would be very prudent to change your passwords now and often in future.
See also
wtop.com/256/2940412/Yahoo-confirms-theft-of-450000-users-passwords
wtop.com/256/2938965/Social-site-Formspring-hacked-passwords-disabled
usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-07-12/yahoo-password-hacking/56162694/1
news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57471178-83/yahoos-password-leak-what-you-need-to-know-faq/